
USP 795 and USP 800 Explained: The Standards That Protect Compounding Patients
These two USP chapters govern how your compounded medication is made, from ingredient sourcing to beyond-use dating. Here's what they require and why it matters to you.

The short answer: USP <795> is the national standard governing how non-sterile compounds, creams, capsules, solutions, must be prepared, from ingredient sourcing to the beyond-use date on your label. USP <800> adds strict handling rules for hazardous drugs such as hormones. Together they are the quality floor every legitimate compounding pharmacy stands on, and California enforces them through Board of Pharmacy inspections.
KeyPoints
- USP 795 covers non-sterile compounding: ingredients, facilities, training, documentation, dating
- USP 800 covers hazardous drug safety: ventilation, protective equipment, dedicated areas
- Beyond-use dates (BUDs) are science-based limits on how long your compound stays reliable
- California incorporates these standards into enforceable pharmacy regulation
- Sterile injectables fall under a different, stricter chapter, USP 797
EndKeyPoints
What does USP 795 actually require?
- Ingredient integrity: USP/NF-grade ingredients from FDA-registered suppliers, each with a certificate of analysis verifying identity and purity.
- Designated compounding space: clean, organized, and separated from dispensing traffic, with calibrated equipment.
- Trained personnel: documented initial and ongoing competency for everyone who compounds.
- Master formulation and compounding records: every preparation traceable. What went in, who made it, when, and how.
- Beyond-use dating: conservative, evidence-based limits on shelf life by formulation type.
How do beyond-use dates work?
| Preparation Type | Default BUD | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Non-aqueous (oil-based, ointments) | 90 days | Anhydrous ointment |
| Water-containing topical | 30 days | Most creams and gels |
| Water-containing oral | 14 days refrigerated | Oral suspensions |
| Solid dosage forms | 180 days | Capsules, troches |
These defaults can extend only when stability studies support it. If a pharmacy hands you a water-based cream labeled good for a year with no stability data behind it, that's a standards problem. And a reason we label conservatively.
Why does USP 800 matter for hormone therapy?
Many commonly compounded drugs appear on the NIOSH hazardous drug list, among them estradiol, progesterone, testosterone and finasteride. That is not because they are dangerous to the patient using them as prescribed. It is because chronic occupational exposure poses risks to pharmacy staff, and incidental exposure poses risks to others. USP <800> mandates dedicated storage and compounding areas, engineering controls like ventilated enclosures, protective equipment, and decontamination routines. When your BHRT cream is made in a USP 800-compliant facility, cross-contamination into someone else's prescription isn't a possibility you have to think about.
What should you ask your pharmacy?
- "Do you compound under current USP 795 and 800?"
- "Where do your ingredients come from, and do you keep certificates of analysis?"
- "How do you determine the beyond-use date on my prescription?"
- "When was your last Board of Pharmacy inspection?"
Confident, specific answers are the mark of a pharmacy that treats standards as identity rather than obligation. Evasive ones tell you to keep looking.
The bottom line
Standards are invisible when they work. Your cream simply works, your capsules are simply consistent. Learn more about how compounding pharmacies work, browse our formulation catalog, or call 424-228-1049 to ask our pharmacists anything about how your medication is made.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is USP 795 in simple terms?
USP <795> is the national rulebook for making non-sterile compounded medications, creams, gels, capsules, solutions, suppositories. It dictates ingredient quality, facility cleanliness, staff training, documentation, and how long a compound stays good (its beyond-use date).
What is USP 800 and why does it exist?
USP <800> governs the handling of hazardous drugs, including many hormones and certain dermatology ingredients, to protect pharmacy staff and patients from unintended exposure. It requires dedicated storage, ventilation controls, protective equipment, and decontamination procedures.
What is a beyond-use date (BUD)?
The date after which a compounded preparation should not be used, distinct from a manufacturer expiration date. USP 795 sets default BUDs by formulation type: for example, water-containing topicals default to 30 days unless stability data supports longer.
Is USP compliance required by law?
California incorporates USP standards into its pharmacy regulations, and the State Board of Pharmacy inspects against them. A California compounding pharmacy operating outside USP 795/800 risks citation or license action.
How do I know if my pharmacy follows these standards?
Ask directly, a compliant pharmacy will explain its USP 795/800 practices without hesitation. You can also check inspection history through the California State Board of Pharmacy.
Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional regarding any medical condition or before starting any new treatment.
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